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主题 : 英语语法:8大单复数一致性问题全面盘点
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英语语法:8大单复数一致性问题全面盘点

       所谓语法上一致就是谓语动词和主语在单、复数形式上保持一致。这个考点光从字面上来看貌似十分简单,但涉及到具体题目中却往往会成为扣分杀手。具体来说,有关一致性的具体考点主要有以下8种: $~~Jw]   
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英语语法:8大单复数一致性问题全面盘点 BHIRH mM<Y  
1. 主谓语单复数一致性 Lco~,OE  
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以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数形式;主语为复数时,谓语动词用复数形式。 Sj-n;F|=X  
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如: c-x,fS"&W  
His father is working on the farm. 61,;Uc\T  
To study English well is not easy. ?274uAO'  
What he said is very important for us all. L(/e&J@><  
The children were in the classroom two hours ago. /1Qr#OJ(]  
Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes. &VhroHO  
注意:由what引导的主语从句,后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式,但若表语是复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时,主句的谓语动词用复数形式。 BTl k Etm  
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如: p?{Xu4(  
What I bought were three English books. .sxcCrQE  
What I say and do is (are) helpful to you. O)C\v F#  
2. 合成主语必须用复数形式 "$~':) V"  
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由连接词and或both …… and连接起来的合成主语后面,要用复数形式的谓语动词。 H~oail{EQ  
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如: cCSs  
Lucy and Lily are twins. 5Iy|BRU(%  
She and I are classmates. x5|I  
The boy and the girl were surprised when they heard the news. %G3h?3  
Both she and he are Young Pioneers. FG PB:  
注意: w ~.f  
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(1)若and所连接的两个词是指同一个人或物时,它后面的谓语动词就应用单数形式。 '@cANGg7[  
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如: 6 +Sxr  
The writer and artist has come. z F_M*8=  
(2)由and连接的并列单数主语前如果分别有no, each, every more than a (an) , many a (an)修饰时,其谓语动词要用单数形式。 &LmJ!^#  
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如: Eav[/cU  
Every student and every teacher was in the room. -<c=US  
No boy and no girl likes it. jTf@l?|  
3. 名词或代词短语不影响单复数形式 CHdX;'`*  
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主语为单数名词或代词,尽管后面跟有with, together with, except, but, like, as well as, rather than, more than, no less than, besides, including等引起的短语,谓语动词仍用单数形式;若主语为复数,谓语用复数形式。 K#l:wH _  
_ ?TN;  
如: @v$Y7mw3D  
Mr. Green, together with his wife and children, has come to China. bo<~jb{  
Nobody but Jim and Mike was on the playground. q?,).x nN  
She,like you and Tom,is very tall. kJWn<5%ayg  
4. 复合不定代词如何判断单复数? ~{*7"o/  
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either, neither, each, every 或no +单数名词和由some, any, no, every构成的复合不定代词,都作单数看待。 qBU-~"2t  
~ {?_p@&n  
如: /Y*WBTV'  
Each of us has a new book. 7@#>b E6  
Everything around us is matter. h&|[eZt?F  
注意: HvUxsdT  
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(1)在口语中当either或neither后跟有“of+复数名词(或代词)”作主语时,其谓语动词也可用复数。 < z+t,<3D  
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如: anuL1f XO  
Neither of the texts is (are) interesting. lackB2J9 A  
(2)若none of后面的名词是不可数名词,它的谓语动词就要用单数;若它后面的名词是复数,它的谓语动词用单数或复数都可以。 ?42<J%p  
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如: *aXF5S  
None of us has (have) been to America. sI43@[  
5. 关系代词做主语时的单复数问题 OBgkpx*Q  
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在定语从句时,关系代词that, who, which等作主语时,其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一致。 Y4%:7mw~=  
/xG*,YL/q  
如: 'z );  
He is one of my friends who are working hard. TvwZW!@jc  
He is the only one of my friends who is working hard. Z<U6<{b  
6. 集体名词单复数使用差异 `+`Z7  
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如果集体名词指的是整个集体,它的谓语动词用单数;如果它指集体的成员,其谓语动词就用复数形式。这些词有family, class, crowd, committee, population, audience等。 XoXM ^*Vk  
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如: K*\' .~[6  
Class Four is on the third floor. 909?_ v  
Class Four are unable to agree upon a monitor. 6.FY0.i  
注意:people, police, cattle等名词一般都用作复数。 ~"dA~[r L  
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如: _t:$XJ`bTk  
The police are looking for the lost child. r)qnl9?;`]  
7. 数量词构成短语的单复数用法 "vA}FV%tRq  
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由“a lot of, lots of, plenty of, the rest of, the majority of + 名词”构成的短语以及由“分数或百分数+名词”构成的短语作主语,其谓语动词的数要根据短语中后面名词的数而定。 <DpevoF  
>PB4L_1  
如: <CRP ^_c  
There are a lot of people in the classroom. QU#w%|  
The rest of the lecture is wonderful. d^/3('H6  
50% of the students in our class are girls. -HQQw$  
注意:a number of“许多”,作定语修饰复数名词,谓语用复数;the number of“……的数量”,主语是number,谓语用单数。 z,|r*\dw  
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8. 倒装句中的动词单复数问题 :s=NUw_^  
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在倒装句中,谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致。 , l%C X.9  
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如: <m:m &I 8@  
There comes the bus. 7}1~%:6  
On the wall are many pictures. ;sfb 4x4  
Such is the result. Ok{*fa.PK  
Such are the facts.
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