英语语法：8大单复数一致性问题全面盘点

       所谓语法上一致就是谓语动词和主语在单、复数形式上保持一致。这个考点光从字面上来看貌似十分简单，但涉及到具体题目中却往往会成为扣分杀手。具体来说，有关一致性的具体考点主要有以下8种： 
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英语语法：8大单复数一致性问题全面盘点 81fpeoNO  
1. 主谓语单复数一致性 G%  
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以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式；主语为复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。 =LL5E}xP  
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如： AKC';J  
His father is working on the farm. O7I:Y85i#O  
To study English well is not easy. 0PI
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What he said is very important for us all. <- Q=h?D  
The children were in the classroom two hours ago. FylL7n  
Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes. (YF`#v6  
注意：由what引导的主语从句，后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式，但若表语是复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时，主句的谓语动词用复数形式。 'xm_oGWE  
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如： &/d;4Eu  
What I bought were three English books. 1D&Q{?RM  
What I say and do is (are) helpful to you. '^'vafs-/@  
2. 合成主语必须用复数形式 ".O+";wk  
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由连接词and或both …… and连接起来的合成主语后面，要用复数形式的谓语动词。 ^rMkCA@;TZ  
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如： \C5YVl#  
Lucy and Lily are twins. k)UF.=$d  
She and I are classmates. k, &*d4  
The boy and the girl were surprised when they heard the news. 3*"
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Both she and he are Young Pioneers. ?1K|.lr  
注意： 3xWeN#T0  
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(1)若and所连接的两个词是指同一个人或物时，它后面的谓语动词就应用单数形式。 Zj99]4?9  
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如： hn#i,XnY  
The writer and artist has come. ya0L8`q  
(2)由and连接的并列单数主语前如果分别有no， each， every more than a (an) ， many a (an)修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。 !jL|HwlA  
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如： 8rAOs\ys  
Every student and every teacher was in the room. ^6bU4bA  
No boy and no girl likes it. NOLw119K  
3. 名词或代词短语不影响单复数形式 47ra`*  

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主语为单数名词或代词，尽管后面跟有with， together with， except， but， like， as well as， rather than， more than， no less than， besides， including等引起的短语，谓语动词仍用单数形式;若主语为复数，谓语用复数形式。 OW-[#r  
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如： abh='5H|^|  
Mr. Green， together with his wife and children， has come to China. .p NWd  
Nobody but Jim and Mike was on the playground. Fd*)1FQKT  
She,like you and Tom,is very tall. <[ />M  
4. 复合不定代词如何判断单复数？ Z|K+{{C  
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either， neither， each， every 或no +单数名词和由some， any， no， every构成的复合不定代词，都作单数看待。 M>VT$!Lx  
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如： N@lTn}U  
Each of us has a new book. LFvKF.  
Everything around us is matter. zs<W>
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注意： l5F>v!NA  
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(1)在口语中当either或neither后跟有“of+复数名词(或代词)”作主语时，其谓语动词也可用复数。 Fq>=0 )  
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如： W+-a@)sh3Q  
Neither of the texts is (are) interesting. 4HQP,  
(2)若none of后面的名词是不可数名词，它的谓语动词就要用单数;若它后面的名词是复数，它的谓语动词用单数或复数都可以。 hqIYo .<  
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如： r63_|~JVB<  
None of us has (have) been to America. 4NT zK  
5. 关系代词做主语时的单复数问题 OvqCuX  
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在定语从句时，关系代词that， who， which等作主语时，其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一致。 &4Q(>"iL4  
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如： / PDe<p  
He is one of my friends who are working hard. S C7Tp4  
He is the only one of my friends who is working hard. rVgz+'rFD[  
6. 集体名词单复数使用差异 v!n\A}^:  
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如果集体名词指的是整个集体，它的谓语动词用单数;如果它指集体的成员，其谓语动词就用复数形式。这些词有family， class， crowd， committee， population， audience等。 R("g ]  
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如： 99w;Q 2k  
Class Four is on the third floor. QlmZBqK}&  
Class Four are unable to agree upon a monitor. 9?a-1  
注意：people， police， cattle等名词一般都用作复数。 dznHR6x  
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如： 1t haQ"  
The police are looking for the lost child. np,L39:sf  
7. 数量词构成短语的单复数用法
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由“a lot of， lots of， plenty of， the rest of， the majority of + 名词”构成的短语以及由“分数或百分数+名词”构成的短语作主语，其谓语动词的数要根据短语中后面名词的数而定。 4A6D>ChB'E  
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如： J0CEZ  
There are a lot of people in the classroom. @FVan  
The rest of the lecture is wonderful. ]L#6'|W  
50% of the students in our class are girls. 7?a@i;E<  
注意：a number of“许多”，作定语修饰复数名词，谓语用复数;the number of“……的数量”，主语是number，谓语用单数。 T\ZWKx*#  
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8. 倒装句中的动词单复数问题 3mKmd iD  
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在倒装句中，谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致。 NfvvwG;M  
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如： |g<
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There comes the bus. }#}IR5`=E  
On the wall are many pictures. |M]#D0v  
Such is the result. wv0d"PKTS  
Such are the facts.