V-ing作结果状语用法略谈

【原句再现】 D} .t  
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Below the mountains, the sunshine reflects on the many lakes, making them shine like diamonds against the rich countryside. (Lines 26-27, Page38) ?J~JQe42  
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【渗透语法】 bg HaheU  
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1. V-ing作结果状语通常位于句末，且前面有逗号隔开。如： QhGg^h%6  
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Below the mountains, the sunshine reflects on the many lakes, making them shine like diamonds against the rich countryside. y2+a2  
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山脚下，阳光照在许多湖面上，使他们在富丽乡村景色映衬下，如钻石般闪耀璀璨。 jVA~]a  
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2. 有时为了突出结果之意可在现在分词前加副词thus，常译为“因而、因此”等。如： <{) 4gvH  
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He studied hard, thus getting high grades. ^mum5j
 
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他学习努力，因此得了高分。 tl)}Be+Dt;  
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3. V-ing作结果状语时，其逻辑主语可以是句子的主语，也可以是整个句子。如： } )e`0)  
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The enemy opened fire, killing one of our guards. jO,<7FPs5  
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敌人开枪了，结果打死了我们一名卫兵。 WD\{Sdx:r  
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By 1820 the population of New York had grown to about 125,000, making it the largest city in the USA. eYcx+BJ  
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到1820年纽约的人口增长到大约125,000人，结果使它成为美国最大的城市。 7k\7G=  
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4. V-ing作结果状语时，相当于一个并列句或表示结果的状语从句。如： 4 P;O8KA5y  
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My parents went to the park yesterday, leaving me alone at home. [*vN`AfE  
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→ My parents went to the park yesterday, and they left me alone at home. 4jz]c"p-  
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He has little education, making him difficult to find a job. epbp9[`  
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→ He has little education, so that it’s difficult for him to find a job. u.[JYZ  
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5. V-ing作结果状语往往表示“正常出现的、自然而然的或意料之中”的结果；动词不定式作结果状语时通常表示“偶然的、出乎意料的”一种结果。如： ;:|KfXiC8  
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He dropped the glass, breaking it into pieces. 'i(p@m<'  
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杯子从他手中掉下来，摔成碎片。 1ZL_;k  
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I hurried to get there only to find him out.   GiZ'IDV  
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我匆匆忙忙地赶到那儿，(没想到) 他出去了。 "<2bjy  
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【活学活用】 ->hxHr`!%a  
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Ⅰ.单项选择。 Yy)a,clZ*$  
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1. More highways have been built in China, _____ it much easier for people to travel from one place to another. 3kQ^f=Wd  
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A. making           (RmED\.]4  
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B. made             IA^)`l
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C. to make             :b;1P@W<  
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D. having made k@aP&Z~  
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2. It rained heavily in the south, _____ serious flooding in several provinces.     #5C3S3e=  
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A. caused                   W`'|&7~  
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B. having caused       WHZng QmY  
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C. causing               'r n;|K  
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D. to cause tTFoS[V  
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3. The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu, _____ the students to return to their classrooms.         ptv4v[gQ  
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A. enabling                 E E|zY%  
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B. having enabled       W-PZE|<  
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C. to enable             wDhcHB  
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D. to have enabled `7%eA9*.m  
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4. The news shocked the public, _____ to great concern about students’ safety at school. 4_%FSW8-  
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A. having led               uHro%UAd  
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B. led               ~fp+@j-A  
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C. leading             -fx88  
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D. to lead D Ok^ON  
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5. A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _____ all four people on board.               ]A]E)*  
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A. killed                   !(_xu{(DL  
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B. killing             z83:a)U  
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C. kills               6+;2B<II  
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D. to kill   f5b`gvCY,#  
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Ⅱ.根据汉语提示，完成英语句子。(每空一词) ~R@m!'Ik  
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1. 车辆增加了许多，结果使情况更糟糕。 : |*,Lwvd  
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Traffic has greatly increased, __________ matters even __________. @*"<U]  
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2. 我们打开窗子，让新鲜空气进来。 /N]Ow  
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We opened the window, __________ __________   fresh air. )4)iANH?  
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3. 这种鱼能在两分钟内把一个人吃掉，只剩下骨头。
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This kind of fish can eat a person within two minutes, __________  __________ the bones. Omh&)|Iql  
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4. 颜色各异的野花散布在山上和湖畔，为山谷增色不少。 ]t*P5  
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Wild flowers of different colors spread all over the hills and around the lake, __________ __________ the beauty of the valley. tbzvO<~  
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5. 她匆忙打车到了办公室，却发现钥匙忘在了家里。 ,o>pmaoLs  
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She hurried to her office by taxi, __________ __________ __________ that the key had been left at home. \m~\,em  
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I. 1-5 ACACB ;Q>3N(  
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II. 1. making; worse 2. letting in 3. leaving only4. adding to 5. only to find