在英语中,被动语态 “passive voice” 可以在不提及动作执行者的情况下说明一件事情发生的情况。如果想指明执行动作的人或事物,则应该在谓语动词和动作执行者的中间加上介词 “by”,表示 “被……,由……” 的意思。怎样把主动语态转换成被动语态?被动语态的构成结构是否随时态而变化?试做下面的八道题,通过习题巩固被动语态的相关知识。 ^%>kO,
1. Which of the following sentences is the passive form of this active sentence? BiwieF4x
A: They are questioning the suspect about the crimes. !mJo'K
a) The suspect is questioned about the crimes. X/0v'N
b) The suspect is being questioned about the crimes. 4QHS{tj
c) The suspect was questioned about the crimes. ,h]o>
d) The suspect was being questioned about the crimes. 'UU\4M
2. The hotel _______ when it was burgled. e}yX_Z'P<
a) was being renovated Vw{*P2v)
b) is being renovated ,IHb+ K
c) is renovated 0?DC00O
d) has been renovated EbY,N:LK
3. _______ she will now enter the race to become the next American president. ';B#Gx
a) It is being believed that ,&^3Z
b) It is believed that ,)FdRRj
c) The public are believing that aA'TD:&p1
d) The public believed that B4Y(?JTx
4. Which of the following sentences is the correct passive form of this active sentence? #*%q'gyHT
If the police hadn’t arrived to stop the gangs, there would have been a riot. tY|8s]{2
a) If by the police the gangs hadn’t been stopped, there would have been a riot. Nw_@A8-r
b) If the police hadn’t stopped the gangs, there would have been a riot. G}d-(X
c) If the gangs hadn’t by the police been stopped, there would have been a riot.
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d) If the gangs hadn’t been stopped, there would have been a riot. p#P~Q/;
5. Which of the following sentences is the correct passive form of this active sentence? |N /G'>TS
People think the animal is a lion that has escaped from the local zoo. BU Z
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a) The animal is a lion that has escaped from the local zoo. N)2f7j4C&
b) It’s a lion that has escaped from the local zoo. Z.PBu|Kx
c) It is thought that the animal that has escaped from the local zoo is a lion. 5z}w}zdg
d) The lion escaped from the local zoo, people say. AyKMhac
6. Complete sentence B using the passive version of sentence A. NAC_pM&B
A: The basketball players raised the issue after team practice. p=Q0!!_r
B: The issue _______ by the basketball players after team practice. TUK"nKSZ`.
a) was raised ,:2'YB
b) has been raised LNYKm~cN
c) is being raised =='Td[
d) had been raised J:*-gwv9*m
7. Which of the following sentences is a correct passive sentence? y046:@v(
a) The actor left the theatre and her fans greeted her outside. "SxLN
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b) The actor left the theatre and outside her fans greeted her. K>Fqf
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c) The actor left the theatre and was greeted outside by fans. bUwn}_7b
d) The actor left the theatre and her fans were greeting her outside. hZXXBp
8. Which of the following sentences is not a correct passive sentence? =wWpP-J&
a) I’m impressed by his great skill in music production. {Ro2ouQ!V
b) She is said to be among the most accomplished film directors of her generation. 1T&Rc4$Sn7
c) If the letter hadn’t been sent, she would never have known. - YqYcer
d) They are holding a conference next month in Rio de Janeiro. b}^S.;vNj
答案 9pn>-1NJ
1) b, 2) a, 3) b, 4) d, 5) c, 6) a, 7) c, 8) d. v X~RP
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