英语中的条件句分为真实条件句和虚拟条件句,而真实条件句大体分为两类:一类被称作 “零类条件句”,用来陈述事实或真理。这类句子翻译成汉语大多是 “如果……,就……”;另一类叫作 “第一类条件句”,用来谈论未来可能发生的事情,常见句式的汉语翻译是 “如果……,那就会……”。真实条件句的主句什么时候用一般现在时,什么时候用将来时?做下面的小测验,看你能不能清楚分辨英语真实条件句的用法。 rf+'U9
1. If you want to pass your exams, you _______ lots of revision. 05(lh<C
a) will do oKIry
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b) will have done _}X_^taTZS
c) need to do 5Rv6+d
d) will have s!\uR.
2. If I can upload the files, I _______ them to you by email. U _~lpu
a) send *E<%db C2
b) will send Bi"7FF(z
c) will be sending tylMJ$ 9*.
d) will have sent g)*[W>M
3. You will get fined if you _______ the speed limit on the motorway. f-9&n4=H
a) exceed yZ[H&>
b) will have exceeded [)}F4Jsz%
c) are going to exceed `;7^@ k
d) will be exceeding u,:GJU
4. If I don't set my alarm to wake up at 7am, I _______ to work on time. (C#9/WO?
a) won't have been 8>Xyz`$kH
b) won't get ~jab/cR
c) won't have got _y}]j;e8>{
d) won't be Azx4+`!-
5. If you don't hurry up and pack your suitcase, _______ our flight. q$EicH}k8
a) we'll have missed vUGEzC M
b) we'd have missed N[%^0T$
c) we'll have been missing (F$V m
d) we'll miss l`L}*Q- 5
6. I'll take you with me to Cape Town - if _______ enough money this month. ~X^L3=!vf
a) I'll make :)v4:&do
b) I make V#?GDe}[
c) I'll have made 6!} @vp![
d) I made OO@ (lt
7. When I've installed the computer system, you _______ it right away. n'D1s:W^B
a) can start using 7|6uY
b) will be starting to use Zx(VwB2
c) started using 1F*gPhm
d) will have started to use }&d@6m]
8. When the sun is shining, people _______ usually in a better mood. xrX^";}j
a) being )v1n#m,W
b) will be being ylF%6!V}4V
c) are ':8yp|A|
d) will be >Vr+\c
答案 zbdmz
1) c, 2) b, 3) a, 4) b, 5) d, 6) b, 7) a, 8) c. #C1u~db