小测验 — 英语中的同义词和反义词

在英语里，如果两个词语的意思相同或相近，那么它们就被称作一对 “synonyms 同义词”，而意思相反的词语则叫作 “antonyms 反义词”。各类 “同义词词典 thesaurus” 中就收录了每个词语的近义、反义词。试着选出下列题目中特定词语的同义或反义词，丰富你的词汇量。 5\f*x
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1. What is the antonym (opposite meaning) of this characteristic: big-headed. qEf)TW(  
a) small-headed ;oULtQ  
b) proud uwWfL32  
c) modest 788q<7E  
d) relaxed _?@>S7-  
2. Which of these is a synonym (same meaning) of ‘usually’? iAT&C`,(&  
a) rarely 6yTL7@V|B  
b) seldom q`}Q[Li  
c) infrequently gA!-F}x$  
d) mostly E] t:_v  
3. Which word is not a synonym of the others? Y.i<7pBt  
a) happy IVkKmO(q
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b) cheerful ,h5.Si>  
c) down $}OU~d1q  
d) glad JO7IzD\
  
4. What is an antonym of ‘inflammable’? 0wZLkU_(  
a) flammable #JO#PV%  
b) fire-retardant rgIJ]vmy<H  
c) combustible VrO$SmH  
d) burnable =t&B8+6  
5. Which word is an antonym of ‘very big’? %nOBsl
n  
a) ginormous Ps<)?q6(  
b) miniscule (LRv c!`"  
c) huge x7Ly,  
d) mammoth TR{8A^XhE8  
6. Which expression has an opposite meaning to the others? ui G7  
a) They fight like cats and dogs. ;csAhkf:S  
b) They get on like a house on fire. Q-O:L  
c) They are as thick as thieves. 9qQ_#$Vv  
d) They are like two peas in a pod. A~nq4@uj  
答案 j^iH[pN] \  
1) c, 2) d, 3) c, 4) b, 5) b, 6) a. -&))$h3o\