屈联西 发表于 2016-1-29 14:40:45

世界文化知多少:各国餐桌礼仪须知(双语)

英国


  Britain


  Always: Eat with your fork in your left hand and knife in your right.


  Never: Speak with your mouth full.


  √左手持叉,右手持刀。


  ×说话时嘴里塞满了食物。


  丹麦


  Denmark


  Always: Place your fork downwards on a plate if you want seconds.


  Never: Take the last item on any given plate. You must continue to halve it until only crumbs are left.


  √若要添菜,可将餐叉朝下,置于盘上。


  ×取走盘中最后一份食物。若盘中留下一人份时,可考虑分而食之。


  日本


  Japan


  Always: Indulge in slurping. It is considered polite.


  Never: Pour yourself a drink. It is tradition to pour drinks for one another.


  √吃饭大声咂吧,在日本被视为礼貌之举。


  ×自己倒饮料。食客为彼此倒饮料,才符合传统习俗。


  泰国


  Thailand


  Always: Consider meals as a social event where only the person perceived as the riches pays.


  Never: Leave your chopsticks in the bowl. It symbolises death.


  √饭局其实是个社交场合,最有钱的那个自然会买单。


  ×将筷子插在碗中,那很不吉利。


  墨西哥


  Mexico


  Always: Wait for your host to say ‘Buen Provecho’ (Enjoy your meal) before eating.


  Never: Arrive on time. Arrive 30 minutes late, if not later.


  √等主人说完“用餐愉快”(Buen Provecho)后,再开始吃喝。


  ×准时赴宴。迟到30分钟以上,并不为过。


  中东


  Middle East


  Always: Eat your meal in silence.


  Never: Pass food with your left hand.


  √用餐时保持安静。


  ×用左手递食物。


  德国


  Germany


  Always: Cut as much food as possible with your fork to compliment the cook that the food is tender.


  Never: Cut lettuce in a salad. Fold it with a fork.


  √取食时,能切多大切多大。在德国,这意在称赞厨师技艺高超,做出的料理入口即化。


  ×吃沙拉时切生菜。食客不妨用餐叉叉起食用。


  蒙古


  Mongolia


  Always: Keep your palm facing up when holding cups.


  Never: Spill milk or dairy products. It is considered bad luck.


  √持杯时,手掌朝上。


  ×将牛奶或乳制品洒在地上。蒙古人认为,这会带来厄运。


  肯尼亚


  Kenya


  Always: Wash your hands before eating: a basin may be brought to the table for you.


  Never: Eat before the eldest male. He must eat first before anyone else can start.


  √餐前洗手。餐桌上甚至备有洗手盆。


  ×抢在最老的男性长辈前用餐。要知道,家中最老的男性长辈享有优先用餐权。


  智利


  Chile


  Always: Let the woman sit down before the men.


  Never: Speak with cutlery in your hands.


  √邀请女士先入座。


  ×手持刀叉,与他人交谈。
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