足球术语之人员篇
2010年06月17日 19:33 中国日报网-英语点津足球运动员：footballplayer; footballer; booter
足球队：football［soccer] team; eleven
队员(除守门员外)：field player
后卫线：back line
后卫：(full)back;rear defender
左后卫：left back
右后卫：right back
前卫线：link line
前卫：half(back)
边前卫：wing half
左前卫：left half
右前卫：right half
中前卫：center half
双中前卫：twin center halves
自由中卫：free back ; spare man; libero
清道夫(自由中卫)：sweeper
盯人中卫：stopper
拖后前卫：deep-lying halfback; policeman
锋线：forward line
前锋：forward; spearhead; lineman
双前锋：twin forwards
靠前的前锋：spearhead forward
边锋：winger; wing (forward)；outside (forward)
左边锋；左翼：left wing;outside left
右边锋；右翼：right wing ; outside right
内锋：inside(forward)； inner
左内锋：inside left
右内锋：inside right
拖后内锋：withdrawn striker
中锋：center forward
双中锋：double center forwards; double spearheads
拖后中锋：withdrawn center forward
攻击手：striker
中场队员：midfielder; midfield player; link(man)
前腰：attacking midfielder
双前腰：double attacking midfielders
后腰：defending midfielder
双后腰：double defending midfielders
核心队员：key player; point man
最佳球员(一场比赛后选出)：Man of Match
惯用左脚的：left-footed
惯用右脚的：right-footed
左右开弓的：double-footed
积极拼抢的防守队员：ball hawk
观望队员(不积极主动)：ball watcher
裁判员：referee; ref; man in the middle
巡边员：linesman
足球术语之规则与裁判篇
2010年06月17日 19:35 中国日报网-英语点津上半时［场］：first half
下半时［场］：second half
开球；比赛开始：kick off
实际比赛时间(由裁判员掌握)：official time
伤停补时：stoppage time
加时赛；决胜期：extra period; overtime
突然死亡(加时赛中首先进球为胜方，比赛终止)：sudden death
金球(突然死亡制中首先进球)：golden goal
银球(加时赛中进球后该半场仍赛完)：silver goal
点球决胜：penalty shootout
出界：outside; out of bounds
掷界外球：throw-in
球门球：goal kick
角球：corner(kick)
获得罚角球权：win a corner
任意球：free kick
判给任意球：award a free kick
直接任意球：direct free kick
间接任意球：indirect free kick
定位球：placekick; stationary ball
踢定位球的队员：placekicker
严重犯规(判罚直接任意球或点球)：penal offense
侵人犯规：personal foul
技术犯规：technical foul
故意犯规：intentional foul
越位：offside
非越位：onside
巡边员用旗表示越位：flag
冲撞犯规：charging
从后面冲撞：charging from behind
合理冲撞：legal charge
进行阻挡的队员：blocker
身体阻挡：body check
拉人犯规：holding
推人犯规：pushing
打人：striking
小动作：little trick ; concealed foul
危险动作：dangerous play
抬脚过高：foot over
手球犯规：handball; hands; handling
蹬踏犯规；踢人：hacking; stamping
经常踢人的队员：hacker
绊人犯规：tripping
背后铲球：tackle from behind
铲球过迟(球已离开对方脚下)：late tackle
假摔：fake a fall ; simulation
粗暴行动：violent conduct
延误比赛：delay the game
持球时间过长(指守门员)：excessive possession of the ball
警告：warning;caution;book
黄牌：yellow card
红牌：red card
罚出场：evict; eject; banish; send off the field; show the red card
停赛一场：suspend for a game
以少打多：play shorthanded
以少打多的局面：man down
以多打少的局面：power play; man advantage
罚点球：penalty kick
踢罚球；主罚：take the kick
罚中：convert a penalty kick
罚球未中：miss a penalty kick
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