|
楼主 |
发表于 2023-10-24 22:20:08
|
查看全部
03
三餐好伙伴——“全谷物”走上餐桌
宝藏食物“全谷物”其实一点也不神秘,糙米、燕麦、玉米、小米、高粱、青稞、荞麦、薏米、藜麦,只要加工得当都是全谷物的一员。将这类食物融入三餐,可以让我们的主食健康又多样。
早餐吃一根玉米,着急上班那就加上一把燕麦片热一杯牛奶,今日份全谷物get;午餐的主食与其吃白面馒头、面条,不妨选择用全麦粉或者混合了玉米粉、荞麦粉做的馒头或面条,一份八宝粥也很nice;晚餐蒸米饭,别急,大米中加点小米,或者再放些燕麦、糙米等。一份全谷物+二份大米的比例让你的杂粮饭不仅口感丰富还健康。
或许你曾因全谷物的粗糙口感而嫌弃过它,没关系,用上电饭煲、高压锅就没有熬不烂的全谷物粥;或许你也曾因全谷物寡淡的味道嫌弃过它,没关系,蒸杂粮馒头时加点芝麻粉、大枣不香么;或许你不选全谷物只是怕麻烦,那也可以退而求其次,选择预包装食品时看看配料表,全谷物排名越靠前的咱们就选它。
让“全谷物”部分代替精细主食,你绝对值得拥有!
*图源:网络
参考文献
[1]Aune D, Chan DS, Lau R, et al. Dietary fiber, whole grains, and risk of colorectal cancer: systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of prospective studies. BMJ, 2011, 343: 1-20.
[2]Ye EQ, Chacko SA, Chou EL ,et al. Greater whole-grain intake is associated with lower risk of type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and weight gain. J Nutr. 2012, 142(7): 1304-1313.
[3]Aune D, Norat T, Romundstad P, et al. Whole grain and refined grain consumption and the risk of type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of cohort studies. Eur J pidemiol. 2013, 28(11): 845-858.
[4]Nettleton JA, Mckeown NM, Kanoni S, et al. Interactions of dietary whole-grain intake with fasting glucose and insulin-related genetic loci in individuals of European descent: a meta-analysis of 14 cohort studies .Diabetes Care. 2010, 33(12): 2684-2691.
[5]Harland JI, Carton LE. Whole-grain intake as a maker of healthy body weight and adiposity. Public Health Nutrition. 2007, 11(6): 554-563.
[6]Mente A, Koning L, Shannon HS, et al. A systematic review of the evidence supporting a causal link between dietary factors and coronary heart disease. Arch Inter Med. 2009, 169: 659-669.
作 者 李明媚 | 注册营养师 中国好营养科普达人 |
|