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楼主 |
发表于 2010-10-6 08:35:51
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Consider, for example, the times of Vespasian. Thou wilt see all these things, people marrying, bringing up children, sick, dying, warring, feasting, trafficking, cultivating the ground, flattering, obstinately arrogant, suspecting, plotting, wishing for some to die, grumbling about the present, loving, heaping up treasure, desiring counsulship, kingly power. Well then, that life of these people no longer exists at all. Again, remove to the times of Trajan. Again, all is the same. Their life too is gone. In like manner view also the other epochs of time and of whole nations, and see how many after great efforts soon fell and were resolved into the elements. But chiefly thou shouldst think of those whom thou hast thyself known distracting themselves about idle things, neglecting to do what was in accordance with their proper constitution, and to hold firmly to this and to be content with it. And herein it is necessary to remember that the attention given to everything has its proper value and proportion. For thus thou wilt not be dissatisfied, if thou appliest thyself to smaller matters no further than is fit. 考虑一下例如维斯佩申的时代,你将看到所有这些事情:人们婚育,生病,死亡,交战,饮 宴,贸易,耕种,奉承,自大,多疑,阴谋,诅咒,抱怨,恋爱,聚财,欲求元老和王者的 权力. 而这些人的生活现在已全然不复存在了. 再回到图拉真的时代, 所有的情况也是一样, 他们的生命也已逝去. 也以同样的方式观察一下别的时代和整个民族, 看看有多少人在巨大 的努力之后很快就倒下了,分解为元素.但是你应当主要想想那些你自己熟知的人们,他们 使自己分心于无益的事情, 而不知道做合乎他们恰当的结构的事情, 由此你坚定地坚持自己 的结构,满足于它.在此有必要记住,给予一切事物的注意,有它自己恰当的价值和比例. 因为这样你将不会不满足,只要你不过度地使自己注意小事. |
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