V-ing作结果状语用法略谈

【原句再现】 eY}V9*.v  
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Below the mountains, the sunshine reflects on the many lakes, making them shine like diamonds against the rich countryside. (Lines 26-27, Page38) 8xTix1u0  
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【渗透语法】 >>7aw" 0  
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1. V-ing作结果状语通常位于句末，且前面有逗号隔开。如： 9)lZyE}  
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Below the mountains, the sunshine reflects on the many lakes, making them shine like diamonds against the rich countryside. -J?~U2  
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山脚下，阳光照在许多湖面上，使他们在富丽乡村景色映衬下，如钻石般闪耀璀璨。 ?,XC=}  
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2. 有时为了突出结果之意可在现在分词前加副词thus，常译为“因而、因此”等。如： 2w4MJ,Uw  
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He studied hard, thus getting high grades. vr4S9`,  
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他学习努力，因此得了高分。 Ac\W\=QvB  
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3. V-ing作结果状语时，其逻辑主语可以是句子的主语，也可以是整个句子。如： m UgRm]  
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The enemy opened fire, killing one of our guards. _tWE8r,
 
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敌人开枪了，结果打死了我们一名卫兵。 HJ@5B"  
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By 1820 the population of New York had grown to about 125,000, making it the largest city in the USA. v3-?CQb(  
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到1820年纽约的人口增长到大约125,000人，结果使它成为美国最大的城市。 Xw^X&Pp  
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4. V-ing作结果状语时，相当于一个并列句或表示结果的状语从句。如： uvv.WbZ  
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My parents went to the park yesterday, leaving me alone at home. &HL{LnLP@/  
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→ My parents went to the park yesterday, and they left me alone at home. >FF1)~  
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He has little education, making him difficult to find a job. a
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→ He has little education, so that it’s difficult for him to find a job. 7#pZa.B)k  
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5. V-ing作结果状语往往表示“正常出现的、自然而然的或意料之中”的结果；动词不定式作结果状语时通常表示“偶然的、出乎意料的”一种结果。如： ym%o}(v-  
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He dropped the glass, breaking it into pieces. n(R_#,Hs  
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杯子从他手中掉下来，摔成碎片。 m&Sp1=*Ejy  
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I hurried to get there only to find him out.   JIV
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我匆匆忙忙地赶到那儿，(没想到) 他出去了。 q%S8\bt  
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【活学活用】 [H^ X"D  
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Ⅰ.单项选择。 {D,RU8&  
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1. More highways have been built in China, _____ it much easier for people to travel from one place to another. E}$V2ha0zu  
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A. making           %U?)?iZdL  
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B. made             40.AM1Z0f  
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C. to make             v[L[A3`"/  
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D. having made  ?Ib}  
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2. It rained heavily in the south, _____ serious flooding in several provinces.     / O)6iJ  
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A. caused                   !Uy>eji}  
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B. having caused       os**hFPk;1  
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C. causing               -tyaE  
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D. to cause z!Hx @){|  
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3. The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu, _____ the students to return to their classrooms.         )X%oXc&C|  
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A. enabling                 \Tkp  
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B. having enabled       bA*"ei+!  
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C. to enable             :8]6#c6`74  
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D. to have enabled la`"$f  
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4. The news shocked the public, _____ to great concern about students’ safety at school. wY`#$)O0*  
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A. having led               61,O%lV  
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B. led               PbN3;c3  
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C. leading             ^A#x<J+  
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D. to lead ]-Lruq#  
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5. A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _____ all four people on board.               \(bj(an
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A. killed                   +{*)}[w{x  
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B. killing             Gh+f1)\FA"  
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C. kills               JV%nH!Fs  
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D. to kill   JWWInuH  
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Ⅱ.根据汉语提示，完成英语句子。(每空一词) Bac|;+L~L  
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1. 车辆增加了许多，结果使情况更糟糕。 ArX]L$D  
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Traffic has greatly increased, __________ matters even __________. +wAp,Xr  
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2. 我们打开窗子，让新鲜空气进来。 l7~Pa0qD  
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We opened the window, __________ __________   fresh air. R8ZD#,;  
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3. 这种鱼能在两分钟内把一个人吃掉，只剩下骨头。 kQ[Jo%YT?E  
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This kind of fish can eat a person within two minutes, __________  __________ the bones. mtX31M4  
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4. 颜色各异的野花散布在山上和湖畔，为山谷增色不少。 tvCcyD%w  
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Wild flowers of different colors spread all over the hills and around the lake, __________ __________ the beauty of the valley. //tT8HX  
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5. 她匆忙打车到了办公室，却发现钥匙忘在了家里。 Yx 3|G  
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She hurried to her office by taxi, __________ __________ __________ that the key had been left at home. g/B\ObY  
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Key: MYu`c[$jZ  
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I. 1-5 ACACB '}CN?f|.  
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II. 1. making; worse 2. letting in 3. leaving only4. adding to 5. only to find