英语语法：8大单复数一致性问题全面盘点

       所谓语法上一致就是谓语动词和主语在单、复数形式上保持一致。这个考点光从字面上来看貌似十分简单，但涉及到具体题目中却往往会成为扣分杀手。具体来说，有关一致性的具体考点主要有以下8种： \0'0)@uziQ  
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英语语法：8大单复数一致性问题全面盘点 q>^x,:L  
1. 主谓语单复数一致性 l`M7a9*U  
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以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式；主语为复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。 zmEg4v'I  
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如： A2xfNY<  
His father is working on the farm. 1#OM~v6B  
To study English well is not easy. 4!,`|W1  
What he said is very important for us all. c c^I9g~  
The children were in the classroom two hours ago. U5f<4I  
Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes. :}[RDF?  
注意：由what引导的主语从句，后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式，但若表语是复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时，主句的谓语动词用复数形式。 \5ZDP3I  
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如： /^jV-Z`  
What I bought were three English books. V+yyy-/  
What I say and do is (are) helpful to you. \y\@=j  
2. 合成主语必须用复数形式 "n Zhuk  
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由连接词and或both …… and连接起来的合成主语后面，要用复数形式的谓语动词。 YH .+(tNv  
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如： zo{WmV7[|  
Lucy and Lily are twins. 9yA? 82)E  
She and I are classmates. "A0J~YvYWJ  
The boy and the girl were surprised when they heard the news. 8<w8"B.i  
Both she and he are Young Pioneers. A@H
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注意： ]"DsZI-glW  
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(1)若and所连接的两个词是指同一个人或物时，它后面的谓语动词就应用单数形式。 FfET45"l  

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如： JS:AHJSz  
The writer and artist has come. X7~AqG  
(2)由and连接的并列单数主语前如果分别有no， each， every more than a (an) ， many a (an)修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。 l^"HcP6  
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如： due'c!wW  
Every student and every teacher was in the room. -NgL4?p=  
No boy and no girl likes it. <:gNx%R  
3. 名词或代词短语不影响单复数形式 m-h+UKt  
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主语为单数名词或代词，尽管后面跟有with， together with， except， but， like， as well as， rather than， more than， no less than， besides， including等引起的短语，谓语动词仍用单数形式;若主语为复数，谓语用复数形式。 D3MRRv#  
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如： h,u?3}Knnb  
Mr. Green， together with his wife and children， has come to China. 0**.:K<i  
Nobody but Jim and Mike was on the playground. \A'tV/YAd  
She,like you and Tom,is very tall. D$OUy}[2`.  
4. 复合不定代词如何判断单复数？ lgL|[ik`  
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either， neither， each， every 或no +单数名词和由some， any， no， every构成的复合不定代词，都作单数看待。 JF%_8Ye5  
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如： l^,"^vz  
Each of us has a new book. W.O]f.h  
Everything around us is matter. fkjo  
注意： FLE2]cL-  
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(1)在口语中当either或neither后跟有“of+复数名词(或代词)”作主语时，其谓语动词也可用复数。 ?~_[/  
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如： @$bEY#*C  
Neither of the texts is (are) interesting. [ {|868  
(2)若none of后面的名词是不可数名词，它的谓语动词就要用单数;若它后面的名词是复数，它的谓语动词用单数或复数都可以。 74u_YA<"  
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如： sBuOKT/j  
None of us has (have) been to America. &qO#EEqG]  
5. 关系代词做主语时的单复数问题 O 6}eV^y  
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在定语从句时，关系代词that， who， which等作主语时，其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一致。 Z91GM1lrf8  
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如： %l.5c Sn@  
He is one of my friends who are working hard. Vw~st1",[  
He is the only one of my friends who is working hard. wm<`0}  
6. 集体名词单复数使用差异 / ~\ I  
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如果集体名词指的是整个集体，它的谓语动词用单数;如果它指集体的成员，其谓语动词就用复数形式。这些词有family， class， crowd， committee， population， audience等。 W? ^ ?Kx  
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如： i;GF/pi  
Class Four is on the third floor. %Uz 5Ve  
Class Four are unable to agree upon a monitor. c'gV  
注意：people， police， cattle等名词一般都用作复数。 TODTR7yGo  
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如： ; wpX  
The police are looking for the lost child. ]?$eBbt  
7. 数量词构成短语的单复数用法 PAUepO_  
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由“a lot of， lots of， plenty of， the rest of， the majority of + 名词”构成的短语以及由“分数或百分数+名词”构成的短语作主语，其谓语动词的数要根据短语中后面名词的数而定。 &LD=Zp%  
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如： }bZcVc2  
There are a lot of people in the classroom. !eH9LRp  
The rest of the lecture is wonderful. 2[;4D/`*  
50% of the students in our class are girls. S#9EBw7  
注意：a number of“许多”，作定语修饰复数名词，谓语用复数;the number of“……的数量”，主语是number，谓语用单数。 ?8O %k<?  
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8. 倒装句中的动词单复数问题 ee+*&CT)  
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在倒装句中，谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致。 2VgDM6h  
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如： 0kp#+&)+  
There comes the bus. >cE@m=[  
On the wall are many pictures. .e,(}_[[<  
Such is the result. A3#^R%2)W  
Such are the facts.